Notes made or collected by Lieutenant Allyn Capron
Scope and content
This collection of letters and notes relates to Geronimo and other Chiricahua Apache prisoners of war. The letters were written at Mount Vernon Barracks and Fort Sill and include documents signed by Geronimo. There is some documentation of the Apache culture. Provenance note from Agnes K. Capron, wife of Allyn Capron, dated March 26, 1938, to George Gustav Heye. Notes by Capron, 7 pages and copies of notes about Apache culture, legends, religion, thoughts about white men. 5 leaves of notes by Capron taken at Camp Apache, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, 1890, discussing the Apache medicine mask and legend of the medicine hat and chief. Note discussing interview with Geronimo about his childhood, and fights with Mexicans. Letter from Mount Vernon Barracks, dated July 3, 1894, from Capron giving statistics and information, living conditions, about Apaches living in the camp for the month of June. Additional note, same as previous, for October 1895. Letter from Lt. William Wallace Wotherspoon from Mount Vernon, presumably to Capron, dated September 30, 1891, same as previous, statistics for September 1891.
Letter from Capron at Apache Camp, Fort Sill, Oklahoma, September 1, 1895 to Captain Hugh L. Scott, same as previous for the month of August 1895, mentions Geronimo specifically. Note from Capron, presumably from Mount Vernon, describing the surrender and transfer to Mount Vernon of the Chiricahua and Warm Springs Apache and Geronimo. This letter makes note of white women who were living with the tribe. Additional note from an undecipherable person to Capron, similar to previous. Also included in collection are two receipts from 1896, one to Scott, one to Capron, for payments for police services rendered; these are signed by Geronimo.
Dates
- 1884-1896.
Creator
- Capron, Allyn K. (Person)
- Scott, Hugh Lenox, 1853-1934. (Person)
- Capron, Allyn K. (Person)
- Wotherspoon, William Wallace., Chief of Staff of the United States Army. (Person)
- Heye, George G. (George Gustav), 1874-1957. (Person)
- Huntington Free Library (Former owner, Organization)
Biographical / Historical
Captain Allyn K. Capron, a graduate of West Point, was a Rough Rider who served under Captain Hugh L. Scott as Lieutenant and Captain in charge of Indian prisoners of war with the 7th Calvary. He died from the effects of exposure during the Spanish American War in 1898.
Biographical / Historical
Hugh L. Scott, a graduate of West Point with a degree from Columbia, served with the 9th and 7th Calvary. He was in charge of Geronimo's band of Apache Indians from 1894 to 1897. He later succeeded William W. Wotherspoon as Chief of Staff of the United States Army.
Biographical / Historical
Geronimo and his Apache tribe were captured in Arizona in 1886. The tribe was moved as prisoners of war to Fort Pickens, Florida, then to Mount Vernon Barracks in Alabama and Fort Sill in Oklahoma.
Extent
14 items. (14 items.)
Language of Materials
English
Ownership and Custodial History
Provenance: Huntington Free Library. Gift to HFL from Agnes Kissam Capron, March 1938.
- Apache Indians -- Mixed descent
- Apache Indians -- Social life and customs.
- Apache Indians -- Wars, 1883-1886.
- Apache Indians.
- Fort Pickens (Fla.)
- Fort Sill (Okla.)
- Geronimo, 1829-1909.
- Indian women -- North America.
- Indians of North America
- Indians of North America -- Alabama
- Indians of North America -- Alcohol use
- Indians of North America -- Arizona
- Indians of North America -- Education
- Indians of North America -- Folklore
- Indians of North America -- Religion
- Mount Vernon (Ala.)
- Prisoners of war.
- United States. Army. Volunteer Cavalry, 1st
- Description rules
- Appm
- Language of description
- Undetermined
- Script of description
- Code for undetermined script
Repository Details
Part of the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections Repository
2B Carl A. Kroch Library
Cornell University
Ithaca NY 14853
607-255-3530
607-255-9524 (Fax)