Scope and Contents
This collection has been left largely in its original order. Because of the complicated nature of Mr. Perkins’s business arrangements, correspondence from one company can often be found in the records of another.
The collection consists largely of correspondence covering a multitude of topics with smaller amounts of discrete Financial, Purchasing, Sales, Labor and Production records. Of special interest are files containing useful information about labor and labor organizing in the 1930s, especially in the Perkins-Strongman and Queen City Cotton Company records.
The Perkins-Strongman correspondence contains information relating to the 1934 National Textile Strike as well as labor information from The Cotton-Textile Institute, The National Association of Cotton Manufacturers, and The Manufacturers Association of Connecticut. The Cotton-Textile Institute folder has bulletins, memos, and newspaper clippings and there are memos, bulletins, and reprints of news articles about the strike in the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers folder. Of interest is a speech by Donald Comer, “Wages and Wage Differentials are Worrying South” delivered in Washington, D.C. to protest the wage differential between the North and South. The Manufacturers Association of Connecticut has a copy of a ten page memo titled, The Law on Strikes on legal size paper. The forward discusses the “Flying Squadrons,” organized by the United Textile Workers of America who traveled from mill to mill during the Strike.
Labor related materials from 1934-1940 are also found in the Queen City Cotton Company records. This includes correspondence from mill executives, the Textile Labor Relations Board and others as well as union leaflets and news clippings, etc. regarding union activities, strikes and threatened actions, hiring and wages, the Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, and unemployment compensation.
Dates
- 1906-1953
Creator
- Perkins, Ralph C. (creator, Person)
Conditions Governing Access
Access to the collections in the Kheel Center is restricted. Please contact a reference archivist for access to these materials.
Conditions Governing Use
This collection must be used in keeping with the Kheel Center Information Sheet and Procedures for Document Use.
Biographical / Historical
This collection was accumulated over the course of Ralph C. Perkins’ professional lifetime. The materials document his career beginning with the journals and notebooks he kept while a student at the Lowell Textile School and include his office files as an executive officer and director at several New England textile corporations as well as company records kept by other departments and managers.
Ralph C. Perkins was born on March 2 1888 in Calais, Maine. He was the first child of John A. Perkins and Maud Chamberlain Perkins. His father, John A. Perkins, had a successful career in the textile industry. John A. began his career at the Lockwood Mill in Waterville, Maine in 1889 and continued at the St. Croix Cotton Company in Milltown, New Brunswick. He was also employed at the Lower Pacific Mills, in Lawrence, Massachusetts in 1891, and at the Naumkeag Mills, Salem, Massachusetts in 1895. He was the overseer of weaving at Naumkeag Mills for close to fifteen years. From 1911-1913, John A. Perkins served as Superintendent of the Atlantic Mills in Lawrence, MA. He then became the General Superintendent of the Utica Steam & Mohawk Valley Cotton Mills in Utica, NY from 1913-1917. In the early part of 1917, he became the General Manager of the Harmony Mills in Cohoes, NY. He held this position until his death on December 12, 1930.
Ralph C. Perkins, like his father, had a successful career in the textile industry. As a teenager and young adult, he worked in several New England mills including the Naumkeag Mills, Salem, Massachusetts; the Lower Pacific Mills, Lawrence, Massachusetts; the Lockwood Company, Waterville, Maine; the Meredith Linen Mills, Meredith, New Hampshire, and the Franklin Mills, Unionville, Massachusetts.
In those early years, Ralph Perkins worked mainly in the weaving department serving as a weaver, clerk, loom-fixer, second-hand, overseer and designer. For short periods of time he worked in the carding and spinning departments. He also held positions as a cost-accountant, superintendent and buyer, and salesman. During this time, he completed a two year night program at the New Bedford Textile School. From 1915-1925, Perkins was employed in New Bedford by the Stephen M. Weld & Co. of Boston where he began as a cotton broker and resigned as the New Bedford agent in December 1925.
In 1924, Perkins and John B. Strongman of New Bedford, Mass. formed the Perkins-Strongman Corporation in Putnam, Conn. to produce curtain cloth and other rayon and cotton specialty goods. Perkins served as Treasurer and Director and President. The company was liquidated in 1935. Perkins-Strongman maintained an office in New Bedford, Mass. and c/o the Pilgrim Mills in Fall River, Mass. In 1924, the two also purchased the property and machinery of the Morse Mills in Putnam (Nightingale-Morse Mills, Inc.). Financial transactions concerning this mill can be found in Boxes 7 and 126)). It is not clear, at this time, if this mill was the site of the Perkins-Strongman Corporation in Putnam.
In November 1925, Ralph C. Perkins was elected Treasurer and Director of Stafford Mills in Fall River, Massachusetts. Stafford Mills was established in 1891 and manufactured printed cloth. He left in November 1926 after a disagreement with other Directors of the corporation over the impending liquidation of the company. Perkins felt losses suffered would have been reduced if liquidation had commenced immediately. There are no records from this period.
In February 1932, Perkins became Treasurer, Director, and member of the Executive Committee of Pilgrim Mills in Fall River, MA. Pilgrim Mills was established in 1910 and manufactured broadcloths and voiles. It was liquidated in 1942. Their Fall River plant produced plain cotton cloth. About the same time, in March 1932, Perkins was elected as Treasurer, Director, and member of the Executive Committee of Queen City Cotton Company established in 1894 in Burlington, VT. Queen City produced fine cottons, sateens, twills, and shirtings. The company was liquidated in 1941.
In December 1938, Perkins became President and Director of the newly established Naushon Mills, New Bedford, MA. The company manufactured airplane fabrics, book cloth, broadcloths, carded cottons, corset cloth, crepes, curtain cloths, dimities, gabardine, oxfords, piques, pongees, poplins, sateens, umbrella cloths, fine cloths and rayon. Perkins held this position while the mill was being established and then was succeeded by an officer from New York in the spring of 1939. During his career, Perkins’ selling agents included A. Emerson & Co., Green Hamilton & Co., James Talcott, Inc. and Jamison Textile & Commission Corp.
For several years, Perkins was also Director and Vice-President of the National Association of Cotton Manufacturers and Director of the Cotton-Textile Institute.
Following the liquidation of Pilgrim Mills in 1942, little information about Ralph Perkins’ life is available. Letters written by Perkins following the Pilgrim Mills liquidation indicate that he became a consultant in the textile industry. Perkins worked in Washington, D.C. as a United States Deputy Member of the Textile Committee of the Combined Production and Resources Board from May 1944 until September 1945. Upon completion, he was offered jobs in Germany and Japan, but chose not accept them.
Extent
200 cubic feet
Language of Materials
English
Abstract
Collection of journals and notebooks Perkins kept while a student at the Lowell Textile School and include his office files as an executive officer and director at several New England textile corporations as well as company records kept by other departments and managers.
Arrangement
This collection is organized chronologically into ten sub-groups representing various stages in Mr. Perkins’ working life. They consist of company records, office files and some personal papers. Within each subgroup, the materials are divided, when pertinent, into the American Textile History Museum’s standard series: Organization and Administration, Executive, Financial, Purchasing, Sales, Labor, and Production.
Custodial History
American Textile History Museum Collection, gift of Louise A. Perkins.
Processing Information
The ATHM # references the accession number given to collections by the American Textile History Museum (ATHM). These numbers have been kept and tracked for researchers looking for former citations. The ATHM accession number for this collection was 0022.572. When the materials had been processed by the ATHM, we kept the records in the original order but sometimes the box and folders numbers will change. The old numbers appear in the processing note, the box and folder are the numbers that immediately follow the accession number. For instance, the number 0022.572.1.3, would indicate that the material was formerly in Box 1, Folder 3.
- Cotton manufacture
- Drapery industry
- Edgewood Company
- Edgewood Syndicate Company
- Industry relations
- Manhasset Manufacturing Company
- Naushon Mills
- New Bedford Textile School
- Perkins, Ralph C.
- Perkins-Strongman Corporation
- Pilgrim Mills (Fall River, Mass.)
- Putnam Curtain Company
- Putnam Looms
- Queen City Cotton Company (Burlington, Vt.)
- Rayon industry and trade.
- Stephen M. Weld & Co.
- Strikes and lockouts
- Strongman, John B.
- Textile industry
- Textile workers
Source
- American Textile History Museum (Organization)
- Language of description
- English
- Script of description
- Latin
Repository Details
Part of the Kheel Center for Labor-Management Documentation & Archives Repository